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Structure of the Skin

The skin's structure can be seen below, along with a brief description of structures

Layers

  • Epidermis: "keratinized epithelium"

​tough superficial layer and a pigmented basal layer. Provides protection.

  • Dermis: layer of elastic fibres and

collagen. Fibres give skin strength and provide skin tone.

  •  Subcutaneous tissue (superficial

fascia): composed mostly of stored fat and loose connective tissue. Contains cutaneous nerves, sweat galnds, superficial blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. Involved in thermoregulation and protects the skin from bone.

  • Skin ligament: small fibrous bands

present through subcutaneous tissue. Attaches to deep fascia. Determines skin mobility.  

  • Deep fascia: dense connective layer.

Extensions from this layer invest in deeper structures such as skeletal muscle.

 

*Now try Activity 4 to test your knowledge*
(click underlined word to be directed to the activity page)

University of Dundee

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